Sunday, July 28, 2019
The scientific origin of designer babies Research Paper
The scientific origin of designer babies - Research Paper Example Ole Peter Galaasen in his article ââ¬Å"future of designer babiesâ⬠attributes the current advancements made in PGD to advancements made in molecular genetics and reproductive technology (1). The future of the designer babies in regard to the current scientific advancements seems bright. Basis of Controversies in Religion & Science: Saying that the subject of designer babies is controversial is an understatement. Even controversial scholars such as Satoshi Kanazawa have expressed their doubts over this issue. In his article ââ¬Å"Common misconceptions about science III: Designer babiesâ⬠Kanazawa states: ââ¬Å"Even if scientists acquired perfect knowledge on the manipulations associated to the human genome, a ââ¬Å"designer babyâ⬠requires traits comprising of heritability not less than 100% â⬠¦seeing as the traits studied such as intelligence, personality and height fall short of the specified 100%, there is no guarantee of a perfect designer baby. Parents wil l still depend on a natural course of genetic ââ¬Å"eventsâ⬠and simply put their faith on probabilityâ⬠(2). This shows that genetic selection from a scientific realm perspective has its huddles. Most traits parents would like to modify in their offspring such as intelligence are subject to the influence of multiple of genes. Scholars are at war with themselves in regard to the political, religious and scientific debates sparked by designer babies. Zahedi and Larijani in their article ââ¬Å"Medical Genetic Ethics: Islamic Views and Considerations in Iranâ⬠point out that Islam as much as other religion appreciates the benefits of technological and scientific advancements. Legal and health issues aside, what do scriptures and doctrines dictate? To this question Zahedi and Larijani assert that the issue of reproduction remains a sacred one. All scientific advancements in regard to reproduction are subject to rigorous religious scrutiny (1). They point out social and medical ethical issues such as fairness of use of genetic information acquired for medical trials (50). They further indicate the fear of the current medical trials aimed at the betterment of human lifeââ¬â¢s turning hazardous. In particular, they mention cloning stating ââ¬Å"Cloning is subject to substantial prohibition due to the majority of Muslim reference decreesâ⬠(51). Kunich, an avid supporter of cloning, makes reference to religious decrees as superstition used to instigate fear: ââ¬Å"Bad facts make bad law! If there ever was a classic example of this it is the human cloning turmoil, in which science and fact so often overwhelmed by superstition and fearâ⬠(137). Kunich reflects upon the negative debates against cloning and to extent designer babies as offensive ideas. He argues that laws against cloning do not derive from facts but rather on unsupported
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