Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Eating Disorders Among Young Adults - 1015 Words

Eating Disorders For many years now people think that being really skinny will make them more successful and attractive. People tend to think this way because of the media. We see models and celebrities who are all very skinny and also attractive and successful. With our society seeing famous people look like that it makes people take drastic measures to become skinny like them. Some people just don’t eat, others eat too much and then they make themselves throw up, and others don’t eat and then go exercise too much. Also we live in a society that is surrounded by food. In the United States there is a fast food restaurant on almost every corner and yet there is still an issue with eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating. When it comes to eating disorders there are the three main ones. The three main types are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating. These disorders affect millions of young adults. A majority of people think that eating dis orders only affect females. Which these disorders are mostly found in females they can affect both males and females. It also affects people of different races and ethnic backgrounds. Eating disorders can affect anyone who wants to change the way they look when it comes to their weight and body image. Thinking negatively about one’s self is also how someone can become anorexic, bulimic, or start binge eating. Anorexia nervosa is dieting to the point of starvation. The three main symptomsShow MoreRelatedEating Disorders Among Teenagers And Young Adults1007 Words   |  5 Pagesof your peers could be experiencing this. Eating disorders affect thousands of teens and young adults around the world, especially young girls just like you. They are serious emotional disorders that can threaten your self-esteem, your relationships, your health and maybe even your life. Eating disorders are among the most challenging conditions anyone can face, especially when that person refuses to te ll anyone about it. It is extremely important for young women such as yourselves to know about theRead MoreEating Disorders : A Young Woman Sits At The Table872 Words   |  4 PagesA young woman sits at the table, her untouched food unnoticed by her peers. Besides, what is the significance of one or two skipped meals? Another young woman slips away after dinner and shuts the bathroom door. The hiss of the running shower drowns out the sounds of her purging. Is something an issue if it goes unseen? There are some who would brush these questions aside. However, negative eating attitudes and behaviors have escalated into widespread suffering of eating disorders. In fact, theRead MoreEating Disorders in Adolescents1468 Words   |  6 PagesEating is a basic survival behavior. To many people eating is a way of life, brining families together, creating relationships and bonds between people and is an expression of feelings and emotions. But there are negative aspects to food as well, such as obesity and other eating disorders. Eating disorders are very dehabilitating and misunderstood disorders that affect an unbelievable amount of the population; they not only put strain on the body, but also on the mind, and often the families of thoseRead MoreRelationship Between A Children s Peer Network And Dietary Behavior Outcomes797 Words   |  4 Pagessnack food consumption among friends. It is important to note one study showed a difference between genders, as consumption of high calo ries snack and fast food was higher between boys than girls. Healthy food intake findings were less significant than unhealthy associations, although best friend vegetable intake was positively related peer friend’s vegetable intake. Additional findings suggest a potential relationship between popularity and unhealthy low-nutrient food intake among boys. The overall findingsRead MoreSocial Tie Influence Dietary Consumption867 Words   |  4 Pagesassociations, although best friends’ vegetable intake was positively correlated. Additional findings suggest a potential relationship between popularity and unhealthy low-nutrient food intake among boys. The overall findings of the review demonstrate a potential influence of dietary behavior and friendship among adolescents. School and nutrition professionals should consider the power of friendship when developing food-related policy and healthy food encouragement campaigns. Pachucki, Jacques, and ChristakisRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Eating Habits876 Words   |  4 Pagesdisturbed eating habits from suppressing food to binge eating, especially in college-aged young adults. We seem to point our fingers at the media and society for a lot of the social issues in the world today. But is the media really to blame for disturbed eating behaviors that lead to eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa? There has been quite a bit of research done in the psychology field relating several social, mental and psychographic characteristics to disturbed eating behaviorsRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa And The Binge Eating.eating Disorders870 Words   |  4 PagesINTRODUCTION Eating disorders are characterized by a serious disturbance of behavior of food: eating too much or too little, as well as a great concern regarding the size and shape of her body. This short paper is on anorexia nervosa, mental bulimia and the binge eating.Eating disorders are not a function of will but are rather modes unhealthy supply which empower. The voluntary eating of smaller portions or larger than usual is common, but for some people, it becomes a compulsion and eating behaviorsRead MoreEffects Of Anorexia Nervosa On Adolescents958 Words   |  4 Pagesjudged many will develop eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa. Psychology Today reports that â€Å"Eating disorders were reported to be the third most common illness classified as ‘chronic’ for adolescents in 2000†. All of these disorders can be life threatening to adolescents especially since South Carolina Department of Mental Health found that, â€Å"95% of those who have eating disorders are be tween the ages of 12 and 25†, with anorexia nervosa being extremely popular among those ages. Anorexia nervosaRead MoreObesity Is A Condition Of Excess Body Fat1228 Words   |  5 Pagesbody fat. Obesity can affect any person from young children to older adults. A study done by the Centers of Disease Control and preventions showed that since 1980, one third of our adult population has become overweight. Many Americans are trying to fight the battle against obesity. Many aren’t winning. Type 2 diabetes, high blood cholesterol, high blood pressure, and heart problems are just some of the risks that come with obesity in all ages. The eating habits of society have steadily become moreRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Women s Body Image1242 Words   |  5 Pages A surprisingly large number of individuals, the majority of which are young women, develop their body image in with the ideas advanced by the media, which judge women’s attractiveness based on how thin they are. Body-image plays a very important role in our individualistic society. Modern beauty image stan dards which favor thin body image create an unrealistic expectation on young women, often resulting in eating disorders and other destructive practices, like self-harming, unnecessary or elective

Monday, December 23, 2019

Utilitarianism And Out Of All By Jeremy Bentham And John...

Introduction With the passage of time, new ideas emerge and there is always a new way of looking into things thus developing new epistemologies. Utilitarianism is one of the ways of looking at things, there were and are many thinkers of utilitarianism and out of all the thinkers Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill were the key thinkers or the classical utilitarians. Mill (as cited in Mulgan, 2007) states, â€Å"actions are right in proportion as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. By happiness is intended pleasure, and the absence of pain; by unhappiness, pain and the privation of pleasure†. Their ideas have been criticized as they just focused on the end result without taking into consideration the intention or basic nature of an action. Their concept of utilitarianism has been criticized for inadequately comparing the happiness of different individuals and for not being able to measure certain concepts like equality and justices. The concept of utilitarianism emerged from the concept of hedonistic. Hedonistic as per (oxford dictionaries, 2015) is defined in terms of pleasant or unpleasant sensations. The idea of hedonism was first forwarded by Aristippus a follower of Socrates. These concepts, utilitarianism and hedonism, are generally used in economics and is widely used in marketing and especially in advertising. In advertising, different producers try to convince their customers to buy their product either by using the hedonistic or the utilitarian values.Show MoreRelatedUtilitarianism Vs. Mill Utilitarianism1004 Words   |  5 Pagesanism: Bentham VS. Mill Utilitarianism is a normative ethical theory that holds the morally right course of action in any given situation is the course of which yields the greatest balance of benefits over harms. More specifically, utilitarianism’s core idea is that the effects of an action determine whether actions are morally right or wrong. Created with the philosophies of Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806–1873), Utilitarianism began in England in the 19th Century. BenthamRead MoreUtilitarianism : Bentham And Mill766 Words   |  4 PagesUtilitarianism: Bentham VS. Mill Utilitarianism is a normative ethical theory that holds the morally right course of action in any given situation is the course of which yields the greatest balance of benefits over harms. More specifically, utilitarianism’s core idea is that the effects of an action determine whether actions are morally right or wrong. Created with philosophies of Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806–1873), Utilitarianism began in England in the 19th Century. Read MoreJeremy Benthams Utilitarianism is a Convincing Method for Normatic Ethics891 Words   |  4 PagesUtilitarianism has been recognized as a convincing method regarding normative ethics, utilitarianism wasn’t fully expressed until the 19th century. Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, acknowledged the good with pleasure. Both of the philosophers believed we ought to make the most of the good, everyones happiness is the same no matter what type of happiness it is. When one fulfills their good , it doesn’t mean one’s individual good doesn’t count more when compared to someone else’s good. JeremyRead MoreCharles Dickens Utilitarianism Analysis996 Words   |  4 PagesUtilitarianism and Charles Dickens - The Analysis of Impact of Utilitarianism in Hard Times towards Humanity The utilitarianism, is one of the ethical theory genres which greatly affects the western and even world’s development of philosophy. Its originality can be traced back to ancient Greece Democritus and Epicurean Hedonism theory. Jeremy Bentham is considered to be the founder of the utilitarianism theory during the latter half through 18th century in England. Based on the theory of utilitarianismRead MoreA Research Paper on the Life of John Stuart Mill876 Words   |  3 PagesThis research paper focuses on the life of John Stuart Mill and how it affected his economic theories. John Stuart Mill’s grew up unlike most, raised since his adolescence to be the face of utilitarianism. This upbringing may have had some effect on his theories and overall beliefs in his economic policies. Born in 1806, John Stuart Mill was the son of economist James Mill. From a very early age his father instilled a discipline of studies. When he was very young he began to read Latin, and comprehendRead MoreThe Differences in John Stuart Mills and Jeremy Benthams Versions of Utilitarianism2151 Words   |  9 PagesThe Differences in John Stuart Mills and Jeremy Benthams Versions of Utilitarianism In what ways did John Stuart Mills version of utilitarianism differ from that of Jeremy Bentham? Which do you consider preferable? The Cambridge International Dictionary of English defines utilitarianism as the system of thought which states that the best action or decision in a particular situation is the one which most benefits the most people. This is the main idea of the system of thought and it isRead MoreAn Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation by Jeremey Bentham.1026 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is Utilitarianism? I believe that utilitarianism is the theory in which actions are right if they produce happiness and wrong if they don’t produce happiness. Happiness is what every human being look forward to. When making a decision, all possible outcomes must be ensured that it will lead to happiness. Utilitarianism is based on the principle of utility .Utility is the ability to be useful while satisfying needs. Utilitarianism is generally considered a moral theory that was found by JeremeyRead MoreUtilitarianism And The Political And Economic Aspects Of Development1493 Words   |  6 PagesUtilitarianism in the political and economic aspects of development has been widely recognized and human social practice plays a huge impact. But the utilitarian always at the place of criticism, misunderstanding. People tend to equate utilitarianism simply with individualism. In fact, the means of utilitarianism not only consider a behaviour and motivation, and to emphasize life purpose should emerge to the scope of his own happiness, to care about other people s happiness and the improvement ofRead MoreMill vs. Bentham2787 Words   |  12 Pageswhat ways did John Stuart Mills version of utilitarianism differ from that of Jeremy Bentham? Which do you consider preferable? The Cambridge International Dictionary of English defines utilitarianism as the system of thought which states that the best action or decision in a particular situation is the one which most benefits the most people. This is the main idea of the system of thought and it is from this the beliefs and opinions of John Stuart Mill (1806 - 1873), Jeremy Bentham (1748 - 1832)Read MoreExplaining Utilitarianism Essay example1057 Words   |  5 PagesExplaining Utilitarianism Utilitarianism, in its most basic form is the greatest happiness for the greatest number. Coming from the Latin word, utilis, which means useful. Jeremy Bentham wrote, in one of his books in 1789, that utility is, a property in any object, whereby it tends to produce benefit, advantage, pleasure, good, or happinessà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦orà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ to prevent the happenings of mischief, pain, evil, or unhappiness. It is easy to assume that utilitarianism is

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Effects of Globalisation on Brazil Free Essays

Discuss the impact of globalisation on Brazil: Orientation: Globalisation refers to the integration between different countries and economies and the increased impact of international influences on all aspects of life and economic activity. Brazil is one of the fastest growing economies and superpower of South America. In the recent decade Globalisation has allowed Brazil’s economy to sustain stable economic growth, this was proven when Brazil experienced a very mild recession during the Global Financial Crisis of 2008. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Globalisation on Brazil or any similar topic only for you Order Now Due to the high levels of economic growth as well as increases in GNI per Capita Brazil’s government has also been able to implement successful macroeconomic policies that have allowed for consistent economic development. Though Brazil has benefited greatly from Globalisation they also have experienced many problems including the currency crises in the 1980-90’s which caused the country to undergo a complete economic restructure. Brazil also faces problems with environmental deconstruction that due to globalisation that are yet to be solved. Globalisation impact on Brazil Economically: Brazil’s failure to embrace Globalisation in the 1960’s 1970’s and 1980’s caused Brazil to be unable to fund its foreign debt and ultimately experience a currency crisis in the early 1980’s. Through the 1960’s and 1970’s successive governments sought to create a large industrial base and minimise Brazil’s dependency on imported manufactured goods. Brazil relied on foreign debt borrowing to fund this industrialisation movement but rather than increasing its economic integration the purpose of this industrialisation was for Brazil to become less heavily dependent on imports and more self sufficient; reducing reliance on the global economy and going against principals of globalisation in becoming more integrated. Due to large amount of foreign debt and Brazil’s inability to service this debt due to small amounts of export revenue Brazil’s debt servicing ratio reached 102% and, unable to service the debt Brazil’s currency depleted. For Brazil this outcome was among the most undesirable impacts of globalisation as it caused extreme volatility in Brazil’s exchange rate. From 1980 due to Brazil’s inability to repay debt, the Brazilian economy experience many exchange rate crises due to concerns that Brazil could not meet the debt repayments; this caused extreme inflation of over 1000%. Inflation was due to the rising cost of imports for Brazil as currency value fell sharply. In order to prevent/reduce the occurrence of extreme currency fluctuation and extreme inflation Brazil adopted the ‘Real Plan’ strategy in which a new currency known as the ‘real would be pegged 1 to 1 against the US dollar to control inflation. However this had to be abandoned as the currency had to once again be floated as investors pulled out of Brazil in the wake of the East Asian financial crisis which spread to other developing nations. Brazil now continues to floats the currency relies on strong values of exports, keeping foreign debt low and consistent economic growth in order to reduce fluctuating currency. Brazil has also established a currency reserve to buy back currency and increase its price if financial speculation causes to fall to low. After embracing globalisation, Economically Brazil has greatly benefited from Globalisation as foreign direct investment (DFI) flows have allowed Brazil to become competitive in the world market. Brazil receives the highest level of FDI inflows in Latin American and the 5th highest in the world; this has led to sustained economic growth and greater economic stability. Investment by transnational corporations has helped Brazil develop telecommunications, chemical, pharmaceutical, automotive and mechanical industries. After FDI inflows falling to only 345million in 1986 due to lack of confidence in Brazil’s ability to repay foreign debt, Brazil’s economic situation has been consistently improving as the government strategies for industrialisation were restructured with a movement more to funding industrialisation through FDI rather than borrowing from Foreign markets. In 1996 FDI inflows had increased to 11 Billion and in 2011 FDI inflows stood at their peak of 66 Billion US dollars. Through FDI inflows employment was created as transnational corporations such as L’Oreal and FIAT group began expanding into the Brazilian market. Lowered unemployment combined with reductions in income in-equality among the people of the Brazil provided sought after government revenue. This government revenue allowed for the Brazilian government to fund national activities in the areas of transportation, industry and trade as well as energy and mining which all helped in the growth of Brazils manufacturing industry. Growth of the manufacturing industry is now the largest contributor to Brazil’s exports comprising of 45%. The manufacturing industry and other large industries that contribute to Brazils exports have allowed for Brazil to increase GDP levels from 385Million in 1980 to 2. 4 Trillion in 2010. Due to the efficiency of industries and economic growth, globalisation also allowed for sustained economic stability to also be achieved. This was made evident during the 2008-09 Global Financial crises where due to the integration of financial markets across the world many markets entered large recessions and therefore loss of confidence for investment Brazil only experienced a mild recession of -0. 6% growth in 2009. From this recession however growth soared to 7% the following year as market confidence was immediately restored with FDI inflows bouncing back from the reduced amount of $26 Billion to $49 Billion the following year, almost doubling. It is clear that in Brazil’s ability to embrace FDI inflows and investment by transnational corporations have allowed Brazil to form and specialise in competitive industries such as the manufacturing industry. These industries then have the ability to sell the produced product to a world demand that has been created through improvements in technology and the breaking down of trade barriers, which are all effects of globalisation. Globalisation effect on Brazil Socially: Globalisation has also significantly affected Brazil socially. Investment into the country as well as demand for Brazil’s exported goods and services have allowed Brazil to substantially reduce income inequality and achieve economic development. As globalisation lifts economic growth rates in the Brazilian economy, it also raises the income levels of society and provides the government with greater amounts of revenue. After the Brazilian government received higher revenue due to increases in the country’s GDP, the government’s aim was to increase the quality of life among the people of Brazil, reducing poverty, increasing education level and increasing health and life expectancy. Programs such as the Fome Zero (zero hunger) program was widely regarded as one of the most successful government funded programs. It provided 11. 4 Million of Brazil’s poorest family’s sufficient income to be able to sustain basic needs in life. The policy was one of many that aimed or the government to reduce inequality by margining income distribution payments. Brazil has also achieved a substantial degree of progress in the economic development due to economic growth of the country through principles of globalisation. Through improvements in the government’s health care system as well as reduction in the cost of medicine as Brazilian companies begin producing pharmaceutical products of their own Brazil rank on the HDO increased from 0. 68 in 1980 to 0. 699 in 2010, mainly reflecting improvements in health care and income levels. Conversely, Brazil is still neglecting the significant problems that globalisation has cause to the natural environment. As Brazil is still as a majority a low income country it is desperate to obtain as much foreign investment as possible in order to earn higher export revenue; because of this is engages in some economic behaviour that harms the environment. For Brazil this environment destruction occurs in the form of large scale deforestation that Brazil undertakes mainly for paper and wood chips but as well as government income received through selling rainforest/forest land. Not only does this practice allow for foreign investors to have rights to Brazils agricultural land but is also causes for many species of plants and animals to become extinct and many rainforest plants hold value due to undiscovered possible medicinal purposes. Due to the large scale deforestation that Brazil undertakes, Brazil is now the 4th largest emitter of carbon emissions in the world. The High carbon emissions add to the most serious environmental problem of the 21st century which is climate change. In order to reduce this environmental destruction Brazil committed in 2009 to reduce deforestation by 80% by 2020. Conclusion: It can be concluded that Brazil has become a large beneficiary of globalisation. Brazil is attracting more foreign investment, expanding its own businesses offshore, enjoying strong sustained growth in exports, in particular in the resources sector, and government policies have been effective in making sure that the macroeconomic successes of recent years are resulting in improvements in living standards for the people of Brazil. How to cite Effects of Globalisation on Brazil, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

International Trade Research And Analysis †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the International Trade Research And Analysis. Answer: There has existed a free trade between the American government and the Chinese government and the European Union whereby the governments could operate with no tariffs on the goods imported within the region. This international trade helped the countries to grow their economy, expand their markets and also the creation of more opportunities for goods and services. However, the Chinese government has been misusing the property rights rendered to her by the US government for her benefit. Chinese has engaged in illegal activities such as ripping a Television channel which is against the trade agreement; The European government involved in the printing of more Euros hence lowering the interest rates of exporting goods and reducing its value in the economy.(Elliott, 2018) Some of the effects of withdrawal of international trade include the transfer of technology whereby countries are forced to move their technologies to other regions, manipulation of the dollar currency and imposing of tariffs which may be it expensive for other regions to import goods and services. For this reason, the American government has decided to impose tariffs on the importation of goods which will be a significant hindrance of international trade contrary with the Canadian government that has set Canada - Mescour a free trade region with trade policies. This will help in expanding trade within the region labor creation and gender consideration.As result of the international trade that exists in these regions, they reported huge profits, and they owned most of the economies and reported to be among the top trading blocks in the world. From both articles, we can note that international trade is vital for every country's economic growth. We also note that political activities and critical government leaders also play a role in international trade. They can positively or negatively affect international trade activities.(Ontario, 2018) References Elliott, L. (2018, March 18). Economics viewpoint; Trump is on the path to full-scale trade war: first China, then Europe. Retrieved March 22, 2018, from The Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/mar/18/trump-on-path-full-scale-trade-war-first-china-then-europe Ontario, O. (2018, March 20). The Government of Canada. Retrieved March 22, 2018, from Canada global affairs news: https://www.canada.ca/en/global-affairs/news/2018/03/minister-of-international-trade-welcomes-first-round-of-negotiations-with-mercosur-countries-in-ottawa.html